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The PSIR Unsolved PYQ Book: Topic Wise Questions & Year Wise Papers (1995-2025) Content of the Book:

PART I: PSIR Official Syllabus

Official Syllabus of UPSC-CSE for PSIR Optional

PART II: PSIR Topic Wise Questions (1995-2025)

Questions categorized into topics and subtopicsClassification according to the official UPSC syllabusUse of graphs to illustrate trendsYear, question no., marks, word limit – mentioned against every question

PART III: PSIR Year Wise Papers (1995-2025)

All PSIR papers from 1995 to 2025, arranged in a chronological manner

From the Publisher

UPSC Mains Political Science (PSIR)

UPSC Mains Political Science (PSIR)

“Comprehensive UPSC Mains PSIR Preparation – Theory, Analysis & Solved Papers”

Key Highlights:

In-depth coverage of all PSIR topics: Political Theory, Indian Politics, Comparative Politics, International Relations.Previous years’ UPSC Mains solved papers with model answers.Simplified explanations of complex concepts for better understanding.Exam-focused notes for effective revision and score improvement.

Master UPSC Political Science with Topic-wise Classification

Prepare effectively for UPSC Mains Political Science Optional with our comprehensive guide. Featuring topic-wise classification of previous year questions from 1995-2025, this resource aligns perfectly with the UPSC syllabus. Enhance your understanding and improve your exam strategy with this essential study material.

UPSC Mains Political Science (PSIR)

Meaning, significance of Political Theory

Political Theory is the systematic study of ideas, concepts and principles that explain political phenomena and guide political action. It provides a normative framework to evaluate political institutions, practices and values such as liberty, equality and justice. Classical political theory was largely philosophical and normative, focusing on ideal states and moral principles. Modern political theory, especially after the behavioral revolution, emphasized empirical, scientific and value-neutral analysis. However, post-behavioralism reasserted the importance of values and relevance in political analysis, arguing that theory must address real social problems.

Traditional & Modern approaches

The state is a politically organized community living within a defined territory, possessing an organized government and sovereignty. According to Max Weber, the state is a human community that successfully claims the monopoly of legitimate use of physical force within a given territory. The state evolved historically from kinship-based societies to modern nation-states through processes like war, administration and economic integration. Theories of the state include the liberal view of the state as a neutral arbiter, the Marxist view of the state as an instrument of class domination, and the pluralist view which sees the state as a balance among competing interests.

Normative vs Empirical theory

Liberty refers to the absence of constraints on individual freedom and the presence of conditions necessary for self-development. Isaiah Berlin distinguished between negative liberty, which means freedom from external interference, and positive liberty, which refers to the ability to be one’s own master. While negative liberty emphasizes limited state interference, positive liberty justifies state action to create social and economic conditions for meaningful freedom. In modern welfare states, liberty is increasingly viewed in a positive sense, linked with education, health and economic security.

Behavioralism, Post-behavioralism

Equality signifies the absence of unjust discrimination and the presence of equal opportunities for all individuals. Political equality ensures equal voting rights, social equality seeks to remove social hierarchies, and economic equality aims at reducing disparities of wealth and income. Modern democratic states emphasize equality of opportunity rather than absolute equality. Thinkers like Rawls argue for distributive justice to benefit the least advantaged, while critics warn against excessive state intervention undermining liberty.

Master UPSC Political Science with Previous Year Papers

Prepare effectively for the UPSC Mains Political Science (PSIR) Optional exam with our comprehensive collection of previous year papers. This invaluable resource offers a topic-wise classification of questions, allowing you to focus on specific areas of the syllabus. With papers spanning from 1995 to 2025, you’ll gain insights into the exam pattern and question trends over the years. Our book is designed to align perfectly with the UPSC syllabus, ensuring you cover all essential topics. Enhance your preparation strategy and boost your confidence by practicing with real exam questions from the past.

ASIN ‏ : ‎ B08HY1Y5DH
Publication date ‏ : ‎ 1 January 2020
Language ‏ : ‎ English
Print length ‏ : ‎ 96 pages
Item Weight ‏ : ‎ 170 g
Net Quantity ‏ : ‎ 1.00 Count
Best Sellers Rank: #4,794 in Books (See Top 100 in Books) #43 in UPSC Civil Services Mains
Customer Reviews: 4.5 4.5 out of 5 stars (248) var dpAcrHasRegisteredArcLinkClickAction; P.when(‘A’, ‘ready’).execute(function(A) { if (dpAcrHasRegisteredArcLinkClickAction !== true) { dpAcrHasRegisteredArcLinkClickAction = true; A.declarative( ‘acrLink-click-metrics’, ‘click’, { “allowLinkDefault”: true }, function (event) { if (window.ue) { ue.count(“acrLinkClickCount”, (ue.count(“acrLinkClickCount”) || 0) + 1); } } ); } }); P.when(‘A’, ‘cf’).execute(function(A) { A.declarative(‘acrStarsLink-click-metrics’, ‘click’, { “allowLinkDefault” : true }, function(event){ if(window.ue) { ue.count(“acrStarsLinkWithPopoverClickCount”, (ue.count(“acrStarsLinkWithPopoverClickCount”) || 0) + 1); } }); });

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